Dog Dental Health: Why Regular Care is Crucial and How to Do It Right

Did you know that dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs? Poor dental hygiene can lead to painful infections and other serious conditions. Learn how to maintain your dog’s dental health with proper care and diet.

Key Points:

• Signs of dental disease in dogs (bad breath, gum inflammation, difficulty chewing)

• Tips for brushing your dog’s teeth and the best dental chews

• The role of diet in dental health—how certain foods can help prevent plaque buildup

• When to seek professional dental cleaning from a vet

1. Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs

Dental disease is a common issue in dogs, and early detection is important to prevent serious health problems. The most noticeable signs include:

• Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath (halitosis) can be an early indicator of plaque buildup or bacterial infection.

• Gum Inflammation (Gingivitis): Red, swollen, or bleeding gums are signs of inflammation that may result from plaque or tartar buildup.

• Difficulty Chewing: If your dog avoids hard food or shows discomfort while eating, it may indicate dental pain or tooth decay​.

2. Tips for Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth and Best Dental Chews

Regular brushing is crucial for maintaining your dog’s oral health. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Here’s how to get started:

• Start Slowly: Gradually introduce your dog to tooth brushing. Begin by letting them taste the toothpaste, then move on to gently brushing their teeth.

• Frequency: Aim for brushing at least 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup.

• Dental Chews: Look for chews that are approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) like Greenies or OraVet chews, which help reduce tartar and plaque as your dog chews on them​.

3. The Role of Diet in Dental Health

What your dog eats plays a big role in their dental health. Certain diets or treats are designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup:

• Dry Kibble: Dry dog food can help scrape away plaque more effectively than wet food.

• Dental Diets: Prescription dental diets, such as Hill’s Science Diet Oral Care, are formulated to support dental health by controlling plaque and tartar with specially designed kibble​.

  
  

4. When to Seek Professional Dental Cleaning

Even with regular home care, professional dental cleanings are essential. Schedule a cleaning when:

• Your dog shows signs of dental disease like severe bad breath, excessive drooling, or difficulty eating.

• There’s visible tartar, discolored teeth, or receding gums.

• Your vet recommends it as part of their check-up. Professional cleanings involve anesthesia and a thorough scaling of plaque and tartar below the gumline, which you can’t achieve at home​.

  
  

This information can help pet owners better understand how to care for their dog's dental health, promoting overall well-being.